Period before 1882 and onwards
Princess
Iyiomon grew up in the West African rainforest belt. In her blogs she gives
accounts of the usefulness of the rainforest to the peoples of the Kingdom of
Benin. Her adventures included gathering food, materials for making household
utensils, materials for making clothing, medicines, hunting animals for food
and many more. She also names exotic rainforest animals she encountered on her
rain forest adventures.
The
rainforests have remained a great source of the above for the world today. Scientific
research of effects of deforestation including green house effects and
extinction of rare species of animal provide good reasons why the peoples of
the rainforests all over the world revered and protected it before
commercialisation set in.
Here
are a few examples of human continuing dependence on the rainforests and why it
makes sense to continue to protect them.
Rainforest
products
Palm
Tree
|
Cocoa
Tree
Products
|
Coconut
Tree
products
|
Margarine
-
Made
from refined palm oil
Soap
–
Refined
from the palm oil
Palm
oil –
From
the pulp of the fruit
Nut
oil –
From
the nut after the pulp is removed
Local
bridges –
Stem
of palm tree is used to make local bridges
Broom
–
From
the leaf spines in the centre of the leaf
Household
items – baskets, mats,
Made
from woven palm tree leaves
Palm
wine –
Mild
alcoholic drink got from the sap of the tree.
Fuel
source –
Shells
are burnt to make fire.
Toiletries
-
Body
and hair oil are made from palm oil derivatives.
|
A
drink made from cocoa seeds that are in the pod
Chocolate
–
Made
from ground cocoa seeds (powder is mixed with sugar, milk and other
ingredients like vanilla)
Dark
chocolate is used to help patients with heart problems (cardiovascular
ailments)
Cocoa
cream –
Cocoa
butter made from processed cocoa powder
Soap
–
Cocoa
butter is also made into soap
Medicinal
soap –
Black
soap made from ashes of roasted cocoa pods is used for treatment of various
skin disorders
Lip
balms –
Made
from cocoa seed oil
Toiletries
–
Body
creams, hair shampoo and conditioners ,
Body
oil are made from cream and oil of cocoa
|
Coconut
oil –
Pressed
from the fruit encased by the shell in the pod.
Coconut
milk –
Juice
from the pressed fruit encased by the shell in the pod.
Coconut
water –
Water
in the middle of the shell ( good for dehydration)
Desiccated
coconut –
Shredded
coconut fruit used in cooking e.g. baking,
Coconut
cream –
Pressed
from the fruit encased by the shell in the pod used in cooking e.g. spicing
rice
Long
Brushes –
Made
from the straws
Door
mats -
Made
from the fibre which encase and
protect the coconut shell and fruit
Fashion
accessories
Necklaces,
rings, ear-rings, bracelets, brooches are made from coconut shells
Household
utensils – e.g. cups, plates, ornaments, made from coconut shell
Other
equipment –
Made
with coconut leaves – baskets, trays, handbags
Fuel –
Discarded shells are burnt and used for making
fire.
Toiletries
–
Body
creams, hair shampoo and conditioners , soap,
body
and hair oil are made from coconut oil derivatives.
|
His Majesty Oba Ovonramwen (1888 – 1914) closed all British
trade routes in the 1880s to these rainforest products and this led to the sequence
of events resulting in murder, ambush, punitive expedition and looting of Benin
bronzes. Ironically the Benin bronzes arrival in England, Europe, America and
the rest of the world shed a new light on Africans and their abilities. They
continue to do so today.
See more rainforest products and their uses on this link:
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